Fireworks were the first non-religious addition to the feast, in 1605. Historical documents reveal the purchase of a coil of gunpowder.
The firing of a paper bomb as a sign of festivity was first introduced here and was confirmed as part of the feast not only by public demand, but also by the clergy and noblemen, who bore the expenses.
In spite of the numerous restorations of the Cathedral bell tower carried out over the centuries, there are traces of the first lights and lanterns that illuminated Piazza del Duomo .
Later, the lighting system was extended to Piazza del Sedile.
For political and security reasons, on December 10th, 1768 an edict from Naples ordered that all processions be performed in the morning, never in the afternoon.
In the 18th century Matera belonged to the Bourbons . After several changes, in 1836 processions were allowed to take place in the afternoon, on the condition that they end before 11.30pm and that the main streets be illuminated.